Tag: biography

George Eliot and the Making of the Victorian Novel

Mary Ann Evans was born on November 22, 1819, at Arbury Hall in Warwickshire, England. Her father, Robert Evans, managed the estate for the Newdigate family, a position that placed the household within the orbit of landed society without granting it social standing. Her mother, Christiana Pearson Evans, oversaw domestic life until her death in …

Continue reading

David Bowie: A Life Shaped by Culture

David Robert Jones was born on January 8, 1947, in Brixton, London, to Haywood Stenton Jones and Margaret Mary Burns. His early years were marked by frequent changes in residence, with the family eventually settling in Bromley, Kent. School records from Bromley Technical High School show sustained engagement with visual art and music rather than …

Continue reading

Martin Luther King Jr. and the Labor of Words

Martin Luther King Jr.’s handwriting shifts from cursive to print in a draft of his letter to the Birmingham City Council. The sentence “We will have to face the fact that we are now dealing with beasts” appears first in cursive, then is rewritten in print with the word “beasts” crossed out and replaced with …

Continue reading

Benjamin Franklin and the Discipline of Attention

He wrote, in a careful hand, “What I wish most to learn.” The phrase appears again in a later draft, altered only slightly: “what I wish most to understand.” The change is small, almost negligible, yet it suggests a shift from accumulation to precision, from gathering facts to refining judgment. In the margins of his …

Continue reading

Susan Sontag in Fragments and Revisions

In a draft, the sentence appears: “Susan Sontag’s writing is an act of attention.” In this early version, the phrase “act of attention” feels almost like a placeholder, a gesture towards something yet to be explored. Later, it is crossed out and written again: “her essays are meditations on the human condition.” The language shifts …

Continue reading