On June 11, 1963, the University of Alabama became a powerful symbol of America’s struggle with civil rights and racial equality. That day, Governor George Wallace made his infamous “Stand in the Schoolhouse Door,” physically blocking the entrance to prevent two African American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from enrolling. His bold act of …
On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court did something monumental: it unanimously declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The case—Brown v. Board of Education—didn’t just overturn a legal precedent. It cracked the very foundation of institutional racism in America. For decades, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) had held that “separate but …
