On the morning of September 28, 1928, in a modest laboratory at St. Mary’s Hospital in London, a man returned from vacation to find a small miracle growing in one of his forgotten petri dishes. Alexander Fleming, a Scottish bacteriologist with a keen eye for the unusual, noticed that colonies of staphylococcus bacteria he had …
On a warm July day in 1885, a nine-year-old boy named Joseph Meister stood at the threshold between life and death. He had been mauled by a rabid dog in his hometown of Meissengott, Alsace. At the time, a rabies infection was essentially a death sentence—a terrifying plunge into fever, hallucinations, paralysis, and finally, death. …
In 1953, the world took a monumental step toward eradicating one of the most feared diseases of the 20th century—polio. Dr. Jonas Salk, a virologist and medical researcher, announced that his team had successfully tested a vaccine against poliomyelitis, a devastating disease that primarily affected children, leaving many paralyzed or reliant on iron lungs to …
