The world in August 1945 was exhausted, battered, and holding its breath. For six years, the most destructive war humanity had ever seen had consumed cities, toppled empires, and stolen tens of millions of lives. Europe lay in ruins, its cities scarred with craters and charred buildings, its people worn thin from years of rationing …
J. Robert Oppenheimer, a prominent American physicist widely recognized as the “father of the atomic bomb,” played a pivotal role in the development of nuclear weapons during the turbulent era of World War II. Born on April 22, 1904, in the vibrant city of New York, Oppenheimer exhibited remarkable intellectual prowess from a young age. …
