When forty-one men aboard the Mayflower dipped their quills into ink on November 11, 1620, they were not thinking about textbooks, future democracies, or the birth of a nation. They were thinking about survival. Cold winds whipped across the deck. The smell of damp wood, sickness, and exhaustion clung to the ship. Many passengers were …
In the autumn of 1777, as the air grew colder and the Revolutionary War lumbered into yet another year of uncertainty, the Continental Congress found itself facing a problem that could no longer be postponed: the United States of America existed only as an idea—an inspiring one, a defiant one, but still a fragile and …
